Vahana Puja at Home: Step-by-Step Guide, Mantras & Meanings

A prayer of gratitude, a blessing for every journey, and a wish for a safe return home. 🙏🚗

Vahana Puja: A Tradition of Gratitude and Prayers for Safe Journeys

Our vehicles become part of our everyday lives. They take us to work, bring our children home, carry us to temples and family gatherings, and accompany us on journeys that become cherished memories.

Vahana Puja is a beautiful way of expressing gratitude for this support and seeking divine blessings for everyone who travels with us.

In Tamil, it is often called Vandi Pujai. During Ayudha Puja, vehicles are also honoured alongside the tools and instruments that help us in our daily lives. A freshly washed vehicle, flowers, sandalwood and kumkum make even a simple prayer feel special.

“Practices vary between regions, temples and families. This guide offers a simple home observance that you can adapt to your own family tradition.”

When Can We Perform Vahana Puja?

Vahana Puja may be performed when welcoming a new vehicle or as part of the annual Ayudha Puja celebrations. 

Many families also choose Vijayadashami for vehicle blessings.

For a particular muhurtham, consult a priest or a panchangam set to your location. 

Timings depend on the place and date; a time listed for an Indian city should not automatically be used in Singapore.

Items to Keep Ready

- A small vessel of clean water

- Manjal, or turmeric

- Santhanam, or sandalwood paste

- Kumkumam

- Flowers or a small garland

- A few akshatai, or unbroken rice grains, if customary

- Vethalai and pakku, or betel leaves and areca nuts

- Bananas or other fruits

- A simple naivedyam

- A lamp or camphor holder, where flames are permitted

- A coconut and lemons, if used in your family tradition

For an Ayudha Puja offering, you may prepare pori with pottukadalai and jaggery, sundal, or another vegetarian offering customary in your home.

Banana plants, elaborate decorations and a large spread of offerings are optional. 

Keep the arrangements comfortable and manageable.

A Simple Vahana Puja at Home

1. Clean the vehicle and prepare the space

Wash the vehicle and tidy the interior. Park in a suitable place, switch off the engine and apply the parking brake.

Arrange the offerings on a clean plate or a small table near the vehicle.

2. Begin with a prayer for purity

Sprinkle a few drops of clean water on yourself and around the puja space. Avoid wetting electrical fittings, screens or controls.

Recite the purification prayer given below, remembering Lord Vishnu.

3. Invoke Lord Ganesha

Begin with Vakratunda Mahakaya or the simple mantra Om Gam Ganapataye Namah.

Then remember your Kuladeivam, your family deity, and your Ishta Devata, the deity especially dear to you.

4. State your intention

A simple prayer in your own language is sufficient for this home observance:

“May this vehicle serve our family well. Please bless everyone who travels in it. Grant us patience, alertness and good judgement, and help us return home safely.”

This is a personal prayer, rather than a traditional Sanskrit mantra.

5. Apply sandalwood and kumkum

If customary, apply a small sandalwood mark with a dot of kumkum on a suitable surface. Some families use dots, others stripes or an auspicious symbol.

Keep paste away from cameras, sensors, number plates, controls and airbag covers. If you are concerned about staining the paintwork, place the marks on a separate puja plate instead.

Decorate with flowers, keeping the driver’s view clear.

6. Offer flowers and naivedyam

Offer flowers, fruits, vethalai pakku and the food you have prepared.

Recite whichever of the prayers below are familiar to you. 

You can perform a simple puja with a Ganesha invocation, a heartfelt prayer and an offering.

7. Perform aarathi / Aarti

Where permitted, offer aarathi using a proper holder, keeping the flame well away from the vehicle and decorations.

In a shared or enclosed car park where flames are unsuitable, offer flowers and prayers instead.

8. Follow any family customs

Coconuts and lemons feature in many vehicle pujas, but their number and use vary between traditions. Temple requirements themselves differ.

Some families perform a symbolic drishti ritual with a coconut, lemon or ash gourd. If you follow this custom, use a suitable designated space and clear everything afterwards. Avoid breaking coconuts or gourds on roads and shared driveways.

If your custom involves placing lemons near the wheels, keep everyone clear before moving the vehicle and follow the temple’s guidance.

9. Conclude with gratitude

Offer namaskaram and distribute the prasadam.

Before driving, remove loose decorations and puja items, clear the ground and check that visibility and controls are unobstructed.

Vahana Puja Prayers in Sanskrit, Tamil and English with Meanings

The following ten entries include shlokas and short mantras. They are a selection of general devotional prayers suitable for a simple observance, rather than a compulsory sequence for Vahana Puja.

1. Prayer for Purification

Sanskrit:
ॐ अपवित्रः पवित्रो वा सर्वावस्थां गतोऽपि वा ।
यः स्मरेत्पुण्डरीकाक्षं स बाह्याभ्यन्तरः शुचिः ॥

Tamil:
ஓம் அபவித்ரஃ பவித்ரோ வா ஸர்வாவஸ்தாம் கதோபி வா ।
யஃ ஸ்மரேத் புண்டரீகாக்ஷம் ஸ பாஹ்யாப்யந்தரஃ ஶுசிஃ ॥

English:
Om Apavitrah Pavitro Va Sarvavastham Gato’pi Va ।
Yah Smaret Pundarikaksham Sa Bahyabhyantarah Shuchih ॥

Meaning: Whether pure or impure, and whatever one’s condition, remembering the lotus-eyed Lord Vishnu brings purity within and without. 

2. Ganesha Shloka for Removing Obstacles

Sanskrit:
वक्रतुण्ड महाकाय सूर्यकोटिसमप्रभ ।
निर्विघ्नं कुरु मे देव सर्वकार्येषु सर्वदा ॥

Tamil:
வக்ரதுண்ட மஹாகாய ஸூர்யகோடி ஸமப்ரப ।
நிர்விக்னம் குரு மே தேவ ஸர்வகார்யேஷு ஸர்வதா ॥

English:
Vakratunda Mahakaya Suryakoti Samaprabha ।
Nirvighnam Kuru Me Deva Sarva Karyeshu Sarvada ॥

Meaning: O Lord Ganesha, with a curved trunk and mighty form, whose radiance equals a crore of suns, please remove obstacles from all my undertakings, always.

3. Simple Ganesha Mantra

Sanskrit:
ॐ गं गणपतये नमः ॥

Tamil:
ஓம் கம் கணபதயே நமஃ ॥

English:
Om Gam Ganapataye Namah ॥

Meaning: Salutations to Lord Ganapati.

4. Prayer to the Divine Mother

Sanskrit:
सर्वमङ्गलमाङ्गल्ये शिवे सर्वार्थसाधिके ।
शरण्ये त्र्यम्बके गौरि नारायणि नमोऽस्तु ते ॥

Tamil:
ஸர்வமங்கலமாங்கல்யே ஶிவே ஸர்வார்த்தஸாதிகே ।
ஶரண்யே த்ர்யம்பகே கௌரி நாராயணி நமோஸ்து தே ॥

English:
Sarva Mangala Mangalye Shive Sarvartha Sadhike ।
Sharanye Tryambake Gauri Narayani Namostu Te ॥

Meaning: O Divine Mother, the source of all auspiciousness, who fulfils worthy purposes and offers refuge, O three-eyed Gauri, Narayani, I bow to you.

5. Simple Shiva Mantra

Sanskrit:
ॐ नमः शिवाय ॥

Tamil:
ஓம் நமஃ ஶிவாய ॥

English:
Om Namah Shivaya ॥

Meaning: I bow to Lord Shiva.

6. Simple Vishnu Mantra

Sanskrit:
ॐ नमो नारायणाय ॥

Tamil:
ஓம் நமோ நாராயணாய ॥

English:
Om Namo Narayanaya ॥

Meaning: I offer my salutations to Lord Narayana.

7. Simple Hanuman Mantra

Sanskrit:
ॐ श्रीहनुमते नमः ॥

Tamil:
ஓம் ஶ்ரீஹனுமதே நமஃ ॥

English:
Om Shri Hanumate Namah ॥

Meaning: Salutations to Lord Hanuman.

8. Prayer for Everyone’s Wellbeing

Sanskrit:
सर्वे भवन्तु सुखिनः सर्वे सन्तु निरामयाः ।
सर्वे भद्राणि पश्यन्तु मा कश्चिद्दुःखभाग्भवेत् ॥

Tamil:
ஸர்வே பவந்து ஸுகினஃ ஸர்வே ஸந்து நிராமயாஃ ।
ஸர்வே பத்ராணி பஶ்யந்து மா கஶ்சித் துஃகபாக் பவேத் ॥

English:
Sarve Bhavantu Sukhinah Sarve Santu Niramayah ।
Sarve Bhadrani Pashyantu Ma Kashchid Duhkha Bhag Bhavet ॥

Meaning: May everyone be happy. May everyone be free from illness. May all experience goodness, and may no one suffer.

9. Prayer for Guidance

Sanskrit:
असतो मा सद्गमय ।
तमसो मा ज्योतिर्गमय ।
मृत्योर्मा अमृतं गमय ॥

Tamil:
அஸதோ மா ஸத்கமய ।
தமஸோ மா ஜ்யோதிர்கமய ।
ம்ருத்யோர் மா அம்ருதம் கமய ॥

English:
Asato Ma Sad Gamaya ।
Tamaso Ma Jyotir Gamaya ।
Mrityor Ma Amritam Gamaya ॥

Meaning: Lead me from the unreal to the real, from darkness to light, and from mortality to immortality.

10. Closing Prayer for Peace

Sanskrit:
ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः ॥

Tamil:
ஓம் ஶாந்திஃ ஶாந்திஃ ஶாந்திஃ ॥

English:
Om Shantih Shantih Shantih ॥

Meaning: Om. Peace, peace, peace.

Carrying the Prayer into Every Journey

Vahana Puja offers a moment to pause, give thanks and remember the lives entrusted to us whenever we take the wheel.

Let that prayer continue through patient driving, regular vehicle maintenance, seat belts, helmets and kindness towards others on the road.

May every journey begin with gratitude and end with a safe return home. 🙏🚗

#VahanaPuja #VandiPujai #AyudhaPuja #SukanyasMusings

Aliv Ladoo Recipe: Halim Seeds Laddoo with Coconut and Jaggery

Tiny aliv seeds, coconut and jaggery, rolled into a little taste of tradition.

Aliv Ladoo Recipe: Halim Seeds Laddoo with Coconut and Jaggery

Tiny aliv seeds, coconut and jaggery come together in these comforting traditional laddoos. Soft, gently chewy and fragrant with cardamom, they make a lovely homemade sweet.

Also known as halim seeds or garden cress seeds, aliv is a familiar ingredient in Maharashtrian kitchens.

Ingredients

Makes - Approximately 12 small laddoos

Soaking time - 4 to 6 hours

Cooking time - Approximately 20 to 25 minutes

Use a standard 240 ml measuring cup.

Aliv seeds - ¼ cup

Water - ½ cup, plus a little extra if needed

Freshly grated coconut - 1 cup

Grated or powdered jaggery - ½ cup

Ghee - 1 tablespoon, plus a little for greasing

Finely chopped almonds or cashews (optional) - 2 tablespoons

Cardamom powder - ¼ teaspoon

Nutmeg (optional) - A small pinch

Method

1. Clean and soak

Check the aliv seeds carefully for grit or tiny stones. Rinse briefly in a very fine sieve.

Add the water, stir, cover and refrigerate for 4 to 6 hours. The seeds should swell and develop a gel-like coating. Add a little more water if any seeds remain dry. Do not drain.

2. Roast the nuts

Heat the ghee in a heavy-bottomed pan. Add the optional chopped nuts and roast gently until lightly golden.

3. Add the coconut and seeds

Add the grated coconut and stir over low heat for 2 to 3 minutes.

Add the soaked aliv seeds with their soaking liquid. Cook gently for about 5 minutes, stirring regularly.

4. Add the jaggery

Add the jaggery and stir as it melts.

Continue cooking over low to medium heat until the mixture thickens into a soft, moist mass. This usually takes another 10 to 15 minutes, depending on the moisture.

There is no need to prepare a separate jaggery syrup or check for a string consistency.

5. Add the flavouring

Switch off the heat. Add the cardamom and optional nutmeg.

Allow the mixture to cool until comfortably warm.

6. Shape the laddoos

Lightly grease your palms. Divide the mixture into 12 equal portions and roll into small laddoos.

Allow the remaining warmth to escape briefly, then refrigerate promptly.

Sukanya’s Super Steps

Soak the seeds until evenly swollen.

Keep the flame gentle to prevent the mixture from catching.

Cool a teaspoon of mixture before checking whether it holds together.

If too wet, cook for a few more minutes.

If too dry, mix in a teaspoon of hot water over low heat.

For a vegan version, replace ghee with coconut oil.

For a nut-free version, omit the almonds and cashews.

Serving Suggestion

Enjoy a small laddoo as a homemade sweet.

When divided into 12 equal portions, each laddoo contains approximately 1 teaspoon of aliv seeds measured before soaking. 

This describes the recipe portion, not a recommended daily dose.

For the benefits, simple soaking methods and precautions, read the companion post: Aliv Seeds Benefits: How to Eat Halim Seeds and Precautions.

Storage

These laddoos contain fresh coconut and soaked seeds, so treat them as perishable.

Refrigerate promptly at 4°C or below and use within 3 to 4 days, or freeze extra portions.

Do not leave them out for more than 2 hours, or 1 hour above 32°C. These are conservative recommendations based on general cooked-food guidance, rather than a tested shelf life for this recipe.

A little coconut, a little jaggery and a lovely taste of tradition!

#AlivLadoo #HalimSeeds #SukanyasMusings

Aliv/Halim Seeds Benefits: How to Eat Halim Seeds and Precautions

Tiny aliv seeds, a familiar ingredient with a place in everyday food.

Aliv Seeds Benefits: How to Eat Halim Seeds and Precautions

Tiny, reddish-brown and often tucked away in a kitchen jar, aliv seeds have long been part of traditional Indian food. Also called halim, aaliv or garden cress seeds, they come from the Lepidium sativum plant.

These seeds can be enjoyed in simple everyday preparations. Soaking them in water is one of the easiest ways to include a small quantity in your food.

Let us look at their nutritional benefits, ways to consume them and the precautions to keep in mind.

Health Benefits of Aliv Seeds

1. Contribute iron to the diet

Aliv seeds contain non-haem iron, the form found in plant foods. Iron helps the body make haemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood.

They can contribute to dietary iron, but they should not replace blood tests or prescribed treatment for anaemia. Eating a vitamin C-rich food alongside the meal can improve plant iron absorption. 

2. Provide fibre

Their fibre and gel-forming coating may support bowel regularity as part of a varied diet. Introduce small quantities and drink adequate water. They are not a guaranteed remedy for constipation. 

3. Supply minerals relevant to bone health

Aliv seeds contain calcium, phosphorus and magnesium. These contribute to overall nutrition, but the seeds alone cannot prevent osteoporosis, heal fractures or treat joint pain. 

4. Have a traditional place in postpartum food

Aliv preparations are traditionally offered to nursing mothers. 

However, increased breast milk production cannot be promised. 

Persistent low supply needs assessment by a qualified breastfeeding professional. 

5. Provide nutrients relevant to skin and hair

The seeds contain protein, fats and antioxidant compounds. They can contribute to a varied diet, but claims of stopping hair fall, regrowing hair or producing glowing skin are not established.

Similarly, good human evidence does not establish that aliv seeds balance hormones or regulate menstrual cycles. 

Simple Ways to Consume Aliv Seeds

1. Soaked in water

Aliv seeds - ½ to 1 teaspoon

Drinking water - About ½ cup, plus extra if needed

Check the seeds for grit and rinse briefly in a very fine sieve.

Add the water, stir, cover and refrigerate for 4 to 6 hours, until the seeds swell and develop a gel-like coating.

Stir again and add more water if you prefer a thinner consistency. 

Consume the soaked seeds along with the water.

A little lemon juice may be added for flavour.

This is an example of a small culinary serving, not a medically established daily dose.

2. Soaked in milk

A small quantity may be soaked in pasteurised milk or an unsweetened plant-based drink.

Keep the mixture covered in the refrigerator while soaking. Use it in a drink or porridge. Do not leave milk standing warm for several hours.

3. Added to everyday dishes

Small quantities of fully soaked seeds can be stirred into:

Yoghurt

Smoothies

Porridge

Soups

Kheer

4. Made into aliv laddoos

Aliv laddoos with coconut and jaggery are another traditional way to enjoy the seeds.

They are a sweet, so portions matter. Jaggery remains an added sugar.

Check the recipe of Aliv laddoos in my companion post

How Much Should You Consume?

There is no well-established universal daily allowance or upper limit for garden cress seeds. The often-quoted “1 to 2 teaspoons daily” should not be presented as an official safety limit.

A small quantity, such as ½ to 1 teaspoon measured before soaking, is a culinary serving example. It is not a recommendation that everyone should consume it daily.

Remember to count seeds used in all your foods and drinks. The swollen volume after soaking is much larger than the original dry quantity.

Do’s

Buy food-grade seeds from a reliable source.

Check carefully for grit or tiny stones.

Soak fully for the preparations described above.

Begin with a small quantity and observe your digestive tolerance.

Keep long soaks covered and refrigerated.

Include vitamin C-rich foods such as guava, amla or citrus fruit with the meal to support plant iron absorption.

Don’ts and Important Precautions

During pregnancy

Avoid large quantities, extracts and medicinal preparations. Pregnancy safety is inadequately established, and reports raise concerns about uterine effects. Ask your obstetric clinician before including aliv seeds.

With thyroid conditions

Goitrogenic compounds have raised concerns about thyroid function. The risk from ordinary cooked portions in humans remains unclear. Seek individual advice, especially with hypothyroidism.

During breastfeeding

Do not rely on aliv seeds alone to address low milk supply. Seek qualified feeding support.

For digestive comfort

Do not continue if they cause bloating, cramps or diarrhoea. 

Avoid them if you are allergic.

For medical treatment

Do not replace prescribed iron, thyroid medicine or other treatment with these seeds.

Enjoy aliv seeds as a small part of a varied diet, with thoughtful portions.

Health note: This post shares food information and traditional uses. Seek individual medical advice during pregnancy, breastfeeding or when managing a medical condition.

#HalimSeeds #GardenCressSeeds #SukanyasMusings

Disclaimer: Home remedies are supplementary approaches and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare practitioner for any medical concerns.

Fresh Jamun Shots Recipe with Mint | Indian Blackberry Juice

Jamun Shots 💜 | A refreshing burst of sweet, tangy jamun goodness with a hint of fresh mint, served chilled in every sip! 🌿🧊

Fresh Jamun Shots with Mint | Indian Blackberry Summer Cooler

There is something truly refreshing about a chilled glass of homemade fruit juice, especially when it is prepared with fresh seasonal fruits!

Jamun, also known as Indian Blackberry or Java Plum, is a beautiful deep purple fruit with a distinctive sweet, tangy and slightly astringent taste.

These refreshing Jamun Shots with Mint combine the natural goodness of fresh jamuns with the cooling freshness of mint leaves, a hint of lemon and a touch of black salt.

Served chilled in little shot glasses, they make a delightful welcome drink for guests or a refreshing summer treat for the family.

Ingredients

- 1 cup fresh, ripe jamuns (Indian blackberries)

- 8–10 fresh mint leaves (pudina)

- 1–2 teaspoons freshly squeezed lemon juice

- ½ teaspoon roasted cumin powder (optional)

- A pinch of black salt (kala namak)

- 1–2 teaspoons sugar or honey (optional, depending on the sweetness of the fruit)

- ½ cup chilled water, or as required

- Ice cubes

For Garnishing

- Fresh mint sprigs

- Lemon wedges

- Whole fresh jamuns

Method

1. Wash the fresh jamuns thoroughly and remove their seeds.

2. Place the deseeded jamun pulp in a blender.

3. Add the fresh mint leaves, lemon juice, black salt and roasted cumin powder.

4. Add sugar or honey if the jamuns are too tart.

5. Pour in the chilled water and blend until smooth.

6. Taste and adjust the sweetness, salt and lemon juice according to your preference.

7. For a smoother drink, strain the mixture through a sieve. 

Alternatively, leave it unstrained to retain more of the fruit's natural fibre.

8. Add a few ice cubes to small serving glasses.

9. Pour the freshly prepared jamun juice into the glasses.

10. Garnish with mint sprigs, lemon wedges or fresh jamuns.

Serve immediately and enjoy your refreshing homemade Jamun Shots!

Sukanya's Super Steps 🌿

- Choose ripe jamuns: Deep purple, ripe jamuns give the best natural colour and flavour.

- Fresh mint makes the difference: A few mint leaves add a wonderful cooling freshness without overpowering the jamun.

- Balance the flavours: Jamuns can be naturally tart and astringent. A little black salt and lemon juice enhance their flavour.

- Avoid excess water: For rich, flavourful jamun shots, use just enough water to blend the fruit.

- Keep it natural: Avoid artificial colours and flavours. Let the gorgeous purple colour of fresh jamuns shine!

- Serve chilled: Prepare the juice shortly before serving for the freshest taste.

Serving Suggestions 🍹

Serve chilled Jamun Shots in small, transparent shot glasses (50–75 ml) to highlight their beautiful deep purple colour.

For the Glass Rim: Mix a little black salt, fine sugar and roasted cumin powder. 

Rub a lemon wedge around the rim of each glass and gently dip it into the mixture for a delightful *khatta-meetha* touch.

Add a few ice cubes, pour in the chilled jamun juice and garnish with fresh mint leaves or a lemon wedge.

Arrange the glasses on a tray with fresh jamuns, mint sprigs and lemon wedges.

Sukanya's Super Tip 🌿

Prepare the rims in advance, but add ice and juice just before serving to prevent dilution.

A little shot of purple perfection - tangy, refreshing and beautifully presented!💜

A Little Goodness in Every Shot!!!

Jamuns contain naturally occurring antioxidants, including anthocyanins responsible for their beautiful purple colour. They also provide some vitamin C and other beneficial plant compounds.

Adding fresh mint makes these homemade shots even more aromatic and refreshing.

A delightful way to enjoy seasonal fruit without relying on bottled juices or artificial flavours!

Simple ingredients, stunning colour and a refreshing taste, sometimes nature makes the prettiest drinks! 💜

#JamunShots #JamunJuice #IndianBlackberry #JavaPlum #MintCooler #SummerDrinks #HomemadeJuice #SukanyasMusings

When Bhakti Takes Over Avesham, Divine Trance and What We Should Do

When bhakti becomes so intense that words fall away, the body, mind and soul surrender to the Divine.

When Bhakti Takes Over

Avesham, Divine Trance and What We Should Do

Avesham can be unsettling to witness. A devotee may tremble, cry, sway, dance, or seem unaware of those around them. I know because I was frightened too.

This article does not force avesham into a single explanation. It considers how some Hindu traditions understand this intense devotional state, the psychological and physiological processes that may accompany it, and how to respond with care and compassion.

Not everything can be measured or explained. Some experiences may remain partly beyond our understanding. For many devotees, that is where bhakti begins.

What Avesham May Mean

Bhakti means devotion, yet the word can feel too small for what devotion sometimes becomes. A shloka may bring tears, a bhajan goosebumps, and temple bells or collective chanting a profound inner shift.

At times, devotion intensifies. A person may tremble, cry, sway, or dance and seem unaware of those around them. Someone may then say:

“Devi has come.”

“Swami has come.”

“Avesham.”

In some devotional contexts, avesham describes a powerful spiritual state understood as a deity manifesting through, or entering, a devotee. This interpretation belongs to particular communities and practices; it is neither universal across Hindu traditions nor understood identically everywhere.

Others may respond:

"This is fake."

"Why is she behaving like this?"

"How can God enter somebody?"

Before judging, we can pause and consider the experience from more than one perspective.

Avesham Does Not Have to Be Either “Science” or “God”

Intense chanting, repetitive rhythms, drums, music, collective prayer, emotional arousal, and deep absorption can affect attention, emotion, bodily responses, and consciousness. Research continues, but no single explanation accounts for every devotional experience.

Calling an experience psychosomatic does not mean calling it imaginary. Emotions affect the body every day: fear makes us tremble, grief exhausts us, anxiety quickens the heart, music gives us goosebumps, and love can make us cry.

Why should intense bhakti have no effect on the body?

A devotee may become so absorbed that their awareness of themselves and their surroundings changes. Some communities may call this avesham; psychology may describe aspects of it as an altered state of consciousness. The devotee may simply say:

“For those few moments, I felt God.”

These perspectives need not invalidate one another. A psychological account may describe the processes involved, while a spiritual account speaks to the experience's meaning for the person and community. Neither settles every question about what ultimately happened.

If God Is Everywhere, From Where Does God Enter?

Many Hindu philosophies speak of the Divine within, though traditions differ in how they understand divine presence, embodiment, and devotional experience. If God is omnipresent, where is God not?

Rather than imagining God travelling from outside and entering a body, one possible interpretation is that avesham marks a moment when bhakti makes the Divine presence within feel extraordinarily intense. This is not shared by all Hindu communities. Spiritually, the boundary between worshipper and worshipped may seem to disappear; psychologically, the person's sense of self and surroundings may become deeply absorbed or altered.

Perhaps that is surrender. Perhaps it is bhakti. Perhaps its meaning cannot be fully translated into words.

I Was Frightened Too

Years ago, we invited a devotional bhajan group to our home. During the singing, a woman suddenly entered what everyone around me recognised as a trance.

I was frightened. I had never witnessed anything like it so closely and did not know what was happening or how to respond.

The experience stayed with me. If I was frightened, despite growing up with some familiarity with these traditions, what might someone younger do? Would they panic, laugh, record it, or try to shake the person out of it?

That is why I wanted to write this.

What Do You Do When Someone Goes Into Avesham?

First, do not panic.

Treat the situation as both a spiritual experience and a possible health or safety emergency. Do not assume unusual movements are avesham, or that a spiritual explanation rules out illness, injury, intoxication, or a seizure.

Immediate checklist:📝

• Check for immediate danger. Look for breathing problems, serious injury, fire, traffic, weapons, glass, or other hazards.

• Clear the area. Move flames, lamps, incense, sharp objects, glass, heavy ritual items, and furniture they could strike.

• Reduce stimulation. Keep children and unnecessary onlookers back. Ask one calm, trusted person to stay with them.

• Protect without crowding. Give them space, cushion or protect their head if they fall, and move dangerous objects away.

• Stay calm and observant. Note when the episode began and whether they respond or return to their usual awareness.

• Call emergency medical services for any red flag listed below.

Do not:❌️

• Scream, mock, interrogate, record, crowd around, or make a spectacle of them.

• Shake, slap, shout at, or pour water on them.

• Forcibly restrain them unless necessary to prevent immediate serious harm. If restraint is unavoidable, use the least force possible and seek emergency assistance.

• Place anything in their mouth.

• Force food, drink, medicine, or ritual substances.

• Expose them to smoke, flame, heat, or unsafe objects.

• Let ritual instructions delay medical care.

Give them dignity.

Care for Them According to Tradition and Safety

Customs differ by deity, temple, region, and family, and no single practice represents all Hindu communities. Ritual must remain secondary to safety, consent, and medical care. If a knowledgeable priest, elder, or family member is present, let them guide the response, but do not allow ritual instructions to delay emergency help or involve force, heat, substances, or unsafe objects.

In some Goddess traditions, kumkum may be applied to the forehead. 

Neem leaves—veppilai— are associated with the Goddess in some Tamil traditions and may be placed in the devotee's hands or gently moved around them as part of a calming or “cooling” practice. 

In some Krishna or Guruvayurappan traditions, chandanam—sandalwood paste— may be applied to the forehead. 

Other traditions may follow different practices or none at all.

Use familiar, gentle practices only if the person is willing or the practice is clearly established and safe. Do not force substances onto them, place anything in their mouth, expose them to smoke or flame, or treat resistance as a reason to intensify the ritual. Follow the relevant tradition calmly while remaining attentive to their well-being.

Wait Before Offering Water

If someone is deeply altered, faint, very drowsy, or not fully responsive, do not make them drink. Wait until they are alert, sitting safely and swallowing normally. Never pour water into their mouth or give food, drink, or medicine during seizure-like movements or reduced consciousness.

Afterward, they may feel exhausted, thirsty, dizzy, or emotionally overwhelmed. Let them rest, offer air and space, and then offer water. Avoid immediately asking what they saw, what God told them, or whether they remember.

Sometimes silence is also seva.

Know When Medical Help Is Needed

Faith should never prevent us from protecting someone's health.

Call emergency medical services immediately if the person:

• has difficulty breathing, turns blue, or cannot be awakened;

• collapses, remains unresponsive or does not return to their usual awareness;

• has seizure-like movements lasting more than five minutes, repeated episodes without recovering, or a first suspected seizure;

• suffers a serious fall, head injury, heavy bleeding, severe burn or other injury;

• develops chest pain, severe headache, one-sided weakness, facial drooping, trouble speaking, extreme confusion or sudden loss of vision;

• has a very high temperature, severe agitation, suspected poisoning, or possible drug or medication involvement.

While waiting for help:

• Keep the area clear and protect them from further injury.

• Note when the episode began and describe what you observed.

• Follow the emergency operator's instructions.

• If they are unconscious but breathing normally, place them on their side if you can do so safely.

• If they are not breathing normally, begin emergency first aid or CPR if trained and instructed to do so.

Even when the episode ends, arrange medical evaluation if it is new, unusually intense, recurrent, associated with injury, or followed by prolonged confusion, weakness, or extreme sleepiness. 

Do not diagnose avesham, possession, mental illness, or a seizure from observation alone.

There is no disrespect to God in seeking medical assistance. Caring for the body that carries the devotee is also an act of care.

Never Mock What You Have Not Experienced

You may believe in avesham as understood in a particular tradition, understand it as altered consciousness, see it as a psychosomatic expression of overwhelming devotion, hold several interpretations at once, or simply say, “I don't know.”

It is perfectly all right not to know.

What is not all right is humiliating someone because we cannot understand their experience.

Science can investigate what happens to the brain and body during chanting, rhythmic stimulation, prayer, and altered states. 

It can illuminate relationships among rhythm, attention, emotion, absorption, and the sense of self.

Spirituality asks a different question:

What did the experience mean to the person who lived it?

A scientific description may reveal patterns without determining whether the experience was spiritually meaningful. A spiritual interpretation may express the person's deepest understanding without answering every psychological or medical question.

Some Things Must Be Left to Bhakti

After the episode, give the person time to recover without turning it into a spectacle or demanding an explanation. They may feel tired, confused, embarrassed, or emotionally exposed. Offer quiet company, practical care and privacy. If they wish to speak, listen without insisting that they describe the experience as divine, psychological, or medical.

We do not need to explain or prove everything immediately, nor must we experience something ourselves before respecting someone who does.

Bhakti is personal and expressed differently across Hindu traditions and communities. For one person, it is lighting a lamp each morning; for another, tears before the deity; for someone else, singing until the world disappears. For a few, within particular devotional settings, the boundary between “I am worshipping God” and “I am experiencing God within me” may seem to vanish.

Call it avesham, divine trance, altered consciousness, psychosomatic response, or simply bhakti.

When you witness it:

• Do not panic.
• Check for danger and medical red flags.
• Clear hazards and protect the person from injury.
• Do not force, restrain, feed, give water, or perform rituals on them.
• Seek emergency help when they are unresponsive, injured, struggling to breathe, or having prolonged or repeated seizure-like movements.
• Respect their tradition without allowing ritual to replace medical care.
• Care for their body.
• And give their devotion the dignity it deserves.

We may never know exactly what happened: divine presence as understood by that devotee, altered consciousness, overwhelming emotion, bodily response, or some meeting of all four. We do not have to choose certainty before offering compassion.

Perhaps the wisest response to avesham is simple:

Protect the body.
Respect the bhakti.
Leave room for mystery.

In caring for the person, we honour both the uncertainty of the experience and the Divine presence they believe they encountered.

#Avesham #Swami #Devi #PossessedbytheGoddess #Bhakti #Divinetrance #Hinduism #Spirituality #Devotion #Bhaktimeinshakti

Ganesha Ashtottara Shatanamavali: 108 Names of Lord Ganesha with Meanings

Ganesha Ashtottara Shatanamavali puja with silver flowers offered while chanting the 108 names of Lord Ganesha.

Ganesha Ashtottara Shatanamavali: 108 Names of Lord Ganesha with Meanings

Lord Ganesha, the beloved son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, is one of the most loved and widely worshipped deities in Hinduism. Before beginning a puja, embarking on a journey, entering a new home, starting a new venture, or taking the first step towards something important, we instinctively remember Ganesha.

ॐ गं गणपतये नमः।

Om Gam Ganapataye Namah.

We know Him as Vighnaharta, the remover of obstacles. But Ganesha represents so much more. He is the Lord of wisdom, intellect, discernment, learning, auspicious beginnings, and spiritual understanding.

The Ganesha Ashtottara Shatanamavali is a beautiful way of contemplating these many aspects of the Lord. Each of His 108 names reveals a different quality, form, or divine attribute.

What Does Ashtottara Shatanamavali Mean?

The Sanskrit word Ashtottara Shatanamavali refers to a sacred series or garland of 108 names.

Ashtottara Shata means 108, Nama means name, and Avali means a row, series, or garland.

An Ashtottara Shatanamavali, therefore, is much more than a list of names. It is like offering the deity a garland of 108 sacred names, remembering and contemplating a different divine quality with every name.

Why Do We Chant 108 Names?

The number 108 holds deep spiritual significance in Hindu tradition. A traditional japa mala has 108 beads, and the number repeatedly appears in Hindu prayer, philosophy, and sacred literature.

When we chant the 108 names of Ganesha, our attention gradually moves away from everyday distractions and towards the Divine. Each name becomes a small meditation in itself.

Rather than remembering Ganesha through just one familiar form, the Ashtottara allows us to contemplate the many dimensions of His divinity.

Ganesha Is More Than the Remover of Obstacles

Perhaps the quality most readily associated with Lord Ganesha is His role as Vighnaharta, the remover of obstacles. Yet His 108 names reveal so much more.

He is Gajananaya, the elephant-faced Lord; Sumukhaya, the One with the beautiful and auspicious face; Mahaganapataye, the great Lord of the Ganas; Prajnaya, the embodiment of wisdom; Vakpataye, the Lord of speech; Modakapriyaya, the One who loves modakas; Parvatinandanaya, the beloved son of Goddess Parvati; and Mangalapradaya, the bestower of auspiciousness.

Together, these names remind us that Ganesha represents not only the removal of difficulties, but also wisdom, strength, courage, compassion, learning, joy, prosperity, and spiritual understanding.

When and How Can We Chant the Ganesha Ashtottara?

The Ganesha Ashtottara Shatanamavali can be chanted during Ganesha Chaturthi, Sankashti Chaturthi, during one's regular Ganesha puja, or whenever we seek Lord Ganesha's blessings before an important beginning.

Traditionally, with each of the 108 names, we may offer a flower, durva grass, or akshata at His feet. A lamp may be lit, and each name is chanted with “Om” at the beginning and “Namah” at the end.

More than the material being offered, however, it is the bhava, the devotion, intention, and surrender behind the offering that gives worship its true meaning.

My Offering of Silver Flowers

While chanting the Ganesha Ashtottara Namavali, I chose to offer silver flowers at Lord Ganesha's feet with each sacred name.

108 sacred names, 108 silver flowers—each offered with devotion at the lotus feet of Lord Ganesha.

There was a special intention behind my choice.

To me, the silver flower represents purity, prosperity, abundance, good fortune, and auspiciousness. Its beautiful luminosity reminds me of purity and clarity of thought, while its permanence makes it an enduring symbol of devotion. Unlike a fresh flower that blossoms beautifully and eventually fades, a silver flower remains.

Prosperity in our tradition is closely associated with Goddess Lakshmi, but prosperity is so much more than material wealth. True abundance is also saubhagya, the blessings of good health, happiness, harmony, wisdom, peace, and divine grace.

Lord Ganesha is invoked before every auspicious beginning. He removes the obstacles that stand in our path and blesses us with the wisdom and discernment to move forward.

So, with every sacred name I chanted and every silver flower I offered, my prayer was not merely for material prosperity, but for a life blessed with health, happiness, wisdom, peace, good fortune, and spiritual abundance for myself and my family.

108 sacred names. 108 silver flowers. 

One prayer offered with devotion at the feet of Ganesha.

A Note on Pronunciation and Traditional Variations

There are different versions of the Ganesha Ashtottara Shatanamavali followed in different scriptures, temples, regions, and family traditions. Therefore, you may find some differences in the names or their sequence in different prayer books.

For this post, I have followed one consistent traditional sequence. The meanings have been kept simple so that we can understand and contemplate the divine quality represented by each name while chanting.

Sri Ganesha Ashtottara Shatanamavali
108 Names of Lord Ganesha with Meanings

1
Sanskrit: ॐ गजाननाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் கஜானனாய நம:
English: Om Gajananaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the elephant-faced Lord.

2
Sanskrit: ॐ गणाध्यक्षाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் கணாத்யக்ஷாய நம:
English: Om Ganadhyakshaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the Lord and leader of the Ganas.

3
Sanskrit: ॐ विघ्नराजाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் விக்னராஜாய நம:
English: Om Vighnarajaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the Lord who rules over and removes obstacles.

4
Sanskrit: ॐ विनायकाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் விநாயகாய நம:
English: Om Vinayakaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to Vinayaka, the supreme leader and guide.

5
Sanskrit: ॐ द्वैमातुराय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் த்வைமாதுராய நம:
English: Om Dvaimaturaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the Lord associated with two mothers.

6
Sanskrit: ॐ द्विमुखाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் த்விமுகாய நம:
English: Om Dvimukhaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the two-faced Lord.

7
Sanskrit: ॐ प्रमुखाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ப்ரமுகாய நம:
English: Om Pramukhaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the foremost and eminent Lord.

8
Sanskrit: ॐ सुमुखाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஸுமுகாய நம:
English: Om Sumukhaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the Lord with the beautiful and auspicious face.

9
Sanskrit: ॐ कृतिने नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் க்ருதினே நம:
English: Om Kritine Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the skilful and accomplished One.

10
Sanskrit: ॐ सुप्रदीपाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஸுப்ரதீபாய நம:
English: Om Supradipaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the radiant One who dispels darkness.

11
Sanskrit: ॐ सुखनिधये नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஸுகநிதயே நம:
English: Om Sukhanidhaye Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the treasure-house of happiness.

12
Sanskrit: ॐ सुराध्यक्षाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஸுராத்யக்ஷாய நம:
English: Om Suradhyakshaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the Lord who presides over the Devas.

13
Sanskrit: ॐ सुरारिघ्नाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஸுராரிக்னாய நம:
English: Om Surarighnaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the destroyer of the enemies of the Devas.

14
Sanskrit: ॐ महागणपतये नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் மஹாகணபதயே நம:
English: Om Mahaganapataye Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the great and supreme Ganapati.

15
Sanskrit: ॐ मान्याय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் மான்யாய நம:
English: Om Manyaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the honoured and venerable Lord.

16
Sanskrit: ॐ महाकालाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் மஹாகாலாய நம:
English: Om Mahakalaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the great Lord beyond time.

17
Sanskrit: ॐ महाबलाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் மஹாபலாய நம:
English: Om Mahabalaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One of immense strength.

18
Sanskrit: ॐ हेरम्बाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஹேரம்பாய நம:
English: Om Herambaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to Heramba, the compassionate protector.

19
Sanskrit: ॐ लम्बजठराय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் லம்பஜடராய நம:
English: Om Lambajatharaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the Lord with the large belly.

20
Sanskrit: ॐ ह्रस्वग्रीवाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஹ்ரஸ்வக்ரீவாய நம:
English: Om Hrasvagrivaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the short-necked Lord.

21
Sanskrit: ॐ महोदराय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் மஹோதராய நம:
English: Om Mahodaraya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the great-bellied Lord.

22
Sanskrit: ॐ मदोत्कटाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் மதோத்கடாய நம:
English: Om Madotkataya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the mighty and intensely powerful One.

23
Sanskrit: ॐ महावीराय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் மஹாவீராய நம:
English: Om Mahaviraya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the great and courageous hero.

24
Sanskrit: ॐ मन्त्रिणे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் மந்த்ரிணே நம:
English: Om Mantrine Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the wise counsellor and master of sacred wisdom.

25
Sanskrit: ॐ मङ्गलस्वराय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் மங்களஸ்வராய நம:
English: Om Mangalasvaraya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One whose very sound is auspicious.

26
Sanskrit: ॐ प्रमथाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ப்ரமதாய நம:
English: Om Pramathaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the Lord associated with Shiva's divine attendants.

27
Sanskrit: ॐ प्रथमाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ப்ரதமாய நம:
English: Om Prathamaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the foremost One, worshipped first.

28
Sanskrit: ॐ प्राज्ञाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ப்ராஜ்ஞாய நம:
English: Om Prajnaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the embodiment of supreme wisdom.

29
Sanskrit: ॐ विघ्नकर्त्रे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் விக்னகர்த்ரே நம:
English: Om Vighnakartre Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One who can place obstacles for a divine purpose.

30
Sanskrit: ॐ विघ्नहर्त्रे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் விக்னஹர்த்ரே நம:
English: Om Vighnahartre Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the remover of obstacles.

31
Sanskrit: ॐ विश्वनेत्रे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் விஶ்வநேத்ரே நம:
English: Om Vishvanetre Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One whose divine vision encompasses the universe.

32
Sanskrit: ॐ विराट्पतये नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் விராட்பதயே நம:
English: Om Viratpataye Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the Lord of the vast universe.

33
Sanskrit: ॐ श्रीपतये नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஶ்ரீபதயே நம:
English: Om Shripataye Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the Lord associated with prosperity and auspiciousness.

34
Sanskrit: ॐ वाक्पतये नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் வாக்பதயே நம:
English: Om Vakpataye Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the Lord of speech and eloquence.

35
Sanskrit: ॐ शृङ्गारिणे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஶ்ருங்காரிணே நம:
English: Om Shringarine Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the beautifully adorned Lord.

36
Sanskrit: ॐ आश्रितवत्सलाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஆஶ்ரிதவத்ஸலாய நம:
English: Om Ashritavatsalaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the compassionate protector of those who seek refuge in Him.

37
Sanskrit: ॐ शिवप्रियाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஶிவப்ரியாய நம:
English: Om Shivapriyaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One who is beloved of Lord Shiva.

38
Sanskrit: ॐ शीघ्रकारिणे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஶீக்ரகாரிணே நம:
English: Om Shighrakarine Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One who acts swiftly.

39
Sanskrit: ॐ शाश्वताय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஶாஶ்வதாய நம:
English: Om Shashvataya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the eternal One.

40
Sanskrit: ॐ बलाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் பலாய நம:
English: Om Balaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the embodiment of strength.

41
Sanskrit: ॐ बलोत्थिताय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் பலோத்திதாய நம:
English: Om Balotthitaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One endowed with abundant strength.

42
Sanskrit: ॐ भवात्मजाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் பவாத்மஜாய நம:
English: Om Bhavatmajaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the son of Lord Shiva.

43
Sanskrit: ॐ पुराणपुरुषाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் புராணபுருஷாய நம:
English: Om Puranapurushaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the primordial and eternal Being.

44
Sanskrit: ॐ पूष्णे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் பூஷ்ணே நம:
English: Om Pushne Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the nourisher and sustainer.

45
Sanskrit: ॐ पुष्करोत्सिप्तवारिणे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் புஷ்கரோத்ஸிப்தவாரிணே நம:
English: Om Pushkarotsiptavarine Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One honoured with sacred offerings.

46
Sanskrit: ॐ अग्रगण्याय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் அக்ரகண்யாய நம:
English: Om Agraganyaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the foremost among all.

47
Sanskrit: ॐ अग्रपूज्याय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் அக்ரபூஜ்யாய நம:
English: Om Agrapujyaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One who is worshipped first.

48
Sanskrit: ॐ अग्रगामिने नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் அக்ரகாமிநே நம:
English: Om Agragamine Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One who leads from the front.

49
Sanskrit: ॐ मन्त्रकृते नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் மந்த்ரக்ருதே நம:
English: Om Mantrakrite Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the source and master of sacred mantras.

50
Sanskrit: ॐ चामीकरप्रभाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் சாமீகரப்ரபாய நம:
English: Om Chamikaraprabhaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One who shines with the brilliance of gold.

51
Sanskrit: ॐ सर्वाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஸர்வாய நம:
English: Om Sarvaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One who is all and pervades everything.

52
Sanskrit: ॐ सर्वोपास्याय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஸர்வோபாஸ்யாய நம:
English: Om Sarvopasyaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One worthy of worship by all.

53
Sanskrit: ॐ सर्वकर्त्रे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஸர்வகர்த்ரே நம:
English: Om Sarvakartre Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the divine doer behind all action.

54
Sanskrit: ॐ सर्वनेत्रे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஸர்வநேத்ரே நம:
English: Om Sarvanetre Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the all-seeing Lord.

55
Sanskrit: ॐ सर्वसिद्धिप्रदाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஸர்வஸித்திப்ரதாய நம:
English: Om Sarvasiddhipradaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the bestower of all accomplishments.

56
Sanskrit: ॐ सर्वसिद्धये नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஸர்வஸித்தயே நம:
English: Om Sarvasiddhaye Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the embodiment of all attainments.

57
Sanskrit: ॐ पञ्चहस्ताय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் பஞ்சஹஸ்தாய நம:
English: Om Panchahastaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the five-handed form of the Lord.

58
Sanskrit: ॐ पार्वतीनन्दनाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் பார்வதீநந்தனாய நம:
English: Om Parvatinandanaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the beloved son who brings joy to Goddess Parvati.

59
Sanskrit: ॐ प्रभवे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ப்ரபவே நம:
English: Om Prabhave Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the mighty and sovereign Lord.

60
Sanskrit: ॐ कुमारगुरवे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் குமாரகுரவே நம:
English: Om Kumaragurave Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One revered as the teacher of Kumara.

61
Sanskrit: ॐ अक्षोभ्याय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் அக்ஷோப்யாய நம:
English: Om Akshobhyaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the unshakable and serene One.

62
Sanskrit: ॐ कुञ्जरासुरभञ्जनाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் குஞ்ஜராஸுரபஞ்சனாய நம:
English: Om Kunjarasurabhanjanaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the destroyer of Kunjarasura.

63
Sanskrit: ॐ प्रमोदाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ப்ரமோதாய நம:
English: Om Pramodaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the embodiment of divine joy.

64
Sanskrit: ॐ मोदकप्रियाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் மோதகப்ரியாய நம:
English: Om Modakapriyaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the Lord who delights in modakas.

65
Sanskrit: ॐ कान्तिमते नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் காந்திமதே நம:
English: Om Kantimate Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the radiant and resplendent One.

66
Sanskrit: ॐ धृतिमते नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் த்ருதிமதே நம:
English: Om Dhritimate Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One endowed with steadfastness and fortitude.

67
Sanskrit: ॐ कामिने नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் காமிநே நம:
English: Om Kamine Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the loving Lord.

68
Sanskrit: ॐ कपित्थपनसप्रियाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் கபித்தபனஸப்ரியாய நம:
English: Om Kapitthapanasapriyaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the Lord who delights in kapittha and jackfruit.

69
Sanskrit: ॐ ब्रह्मचारिणे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ப்ரஹ்மசாரிணே நம:
English: Om Brahmacharine Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One established in spiritual discipline.

70
Sanskrit: ॐ ब्रह्मरूपिणे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ப்ரஹ்மரூபிணே நம:
English: Om Brahmarupine Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One who is the very form of Brahman.

71
Sanskrit: ॐ ब्रह्मविद्यादिदानभुवे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ப்ரஹ்மவித்யாதிதானபுவே நம:
English: Om Brahmavidyadidanabhuve Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the giver of spiritual knowledge and wisdom.

72
Sanskrit: ॐ जिष्णवे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஜிஷ்ணவே நம:
English: Om Jishnave Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the ever-victorious One.

73
Sanskrit: ॐ विष्णुप्रियाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் விஷ்ணுப்ரியாய நம:
English: Om Vishnupriyaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One dear to Lord Vishnu.

74
Sanskrit: ॐ भक्तजीविताय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் பக்தஜீவிதாய நம:
English: Om Bhaktajivitaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One who is the very life and refuge of His devotees.

75
Sanskrit: ॐ जितमन्मथाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஜிதமன்மதாய நம:
English: Om Jitamanmathaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One who has conquered worldly desire.

76
Sanskrit: ॐ ऐश्वर्यकारणाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஐஶ்வர்யகாரணாய நம:
English: Om Aishvaryakaranaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the source of prosperity and divine abundance.

77
Sanskrit: ॐ ज्यायसे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஜ்யாயஸே நம:
English: Om Jyayase Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the supreme and exalted One.

78
Sanskrit: ॐ यक्षकिन्नरसेविताय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் யக்ஷகின்னரஸேவிதாய நம:
English: Om Yakshakinnarasevitaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One worshipped by Yakshas and Kinnaras.

79
Sanskrit: ॐ गङ्गासुताय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் கங்காஸுதாய நம:
English: Om Gangasutaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the Lord associated in sacred tradition with Mother Ganga.

80
Sanskrit: ॐ गणाधीशाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் கணாதீஶாய நம:
English: Om Ganadhishaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the ruler of the Ganas.

81
Sanskrit: ॐ गम्भीरनिनदाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் கம்பீரநினதாய நம:
English: Om Gambhiraninadaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One whose divine voice is deep and resonant.

82
Sanskrit: ॐ वटवे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் வடவே நம:
English: Om Vatave Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the youthful and disciplined One.

83
Sanskrit: ॐ अभीष्टवरदाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் அபீஷ்டவரதாய நம:
English: Om Abhishtavaradaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the giver of cherished boons.

84
Sanskrit: ॐ ज्योतिषे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஜ்யோதிஷே நம:
English: Om Jyotishe Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the radiant divine light.

85
Sanskrit: ॐ भक्तनिधये नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் பக்தநிதயே நம:
English: Om Bhaktanidhaye Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the treasure and refuge of devotees.

86
Sanskrit: ॐ भावगम्याय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் பாவகம்யாய நம:
English: Om Bhavagamyaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One who is reached through sincere devotion.

87
Sanskrit: ॐ मङ्गलप्रदाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் மங்களப்ரதாய நம:
English: Om Mangalapradaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the bestower of auspiciousness.

88
Sanskrit: ॐ अव्यक्ताय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் அவ்யக்தாய நம:
English: Om Avyaktaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the unmanifest Divine Reality.

89
Sanskrit: ॐ अप्राकृतपराक्रमाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் அப்ராக்ருதபராக்ரமாய நம:
English: Om Aprakritaparakramaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One of transcendent valour.

90
Sanskrit: ॐ सत्यधर्मिणे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஸத்யதர்மிணே நம:
English: Om Satyadharmine Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One established in truth and righteousness.

91
Sanskrit: ॐ सखये नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஸகயே நம:
English: Om Sakhaye Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the divine friend of His devotees.

92
Sanskrit: ॐ सरसाम्बुनिधये नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஸரஸாம்புநிதயே நம:
English: Om Sarasambunidhaye Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the Lord associated with abundance and sacred waters.

93
Sanskrit: ॐ महेशाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் மஹேஶாய நம:
English: Om Maheshaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the great Lord.

94
Sanskrit: ॐ दिव्याङ्गाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் திவ்யாங்காய நம:
English: Om Divyangaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One whose form is divine.

95
Sanskrit: ॐ मणिकिङ्किणीमेखलाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் மணிகிங்கிணீமேகலாய நம:
English: Om Manikinkinimekhalaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the Lord adorned with a jewelled, tinkling girdle.

96
Sanskrit: ॐ समस्तदेवतामूर्तये नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஸமஸ்ததேவதாமூர்தயே நம:
English: Om Samastadevatamurtaye Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One who embodies all divine forms.

97
Sanskrit: ॐ सहिष्णवे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஸஹிஷ்ணவே நம:
English: Om Sahishnave Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the patient and forbearing Lord.

98
Sanskrit: ॐ सततोत्थिताय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஸததோத்திதாய நம:
English: Om Satatotthitaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One who is ever vigilant and active.

99
Sanskrit: ॐ विघातकारिणे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் விகாதகாரிணே நம:
English: Om Vighatakarine Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the One who destroys harmful forces and impediments.

100
Sanskrit: ॐ विश्वग्दृशे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் விஶ்வக்த்ருஶே நம:
English: Om Vishvagdrishe Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the all-seeing One.

101
Sanskrit: ॐ विश्वरक्षाकृते नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் விஶ்வரக்ஷாக்ருதே நம:
English: Om Vishvarakshakrite Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the protector of the universe.

102
Sanskrit: ॐ कल्याणगुरवे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் கல்யாணகுரவே நம:
English: Om Kalyanagurave Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the divine teacher who leads us towards auspiciousness.

103
Sanskrit: ॐ उन्मत्तवेषाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் உன்மத்தவேஷாய நம:
English: Om Unmattaveshaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the Lord who can assume a form beyond worldly conventions.

104
Sanskrit: ॐ अपराजिते नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் அபராஜிதே நம:
English: Om Aparajite Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the unconquered and invincible One.

105
Sanskrit: ॐ समस्तजगदाधाराय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஸமஸ்தஜகதாதாராய நம:
English: Om Samastajagadadharaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the support and foundation of the entire universe.

106
Sanskrit: ॐ सर्वैश्वर्यप्रदाय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஸர்வைஶ்வர்யப்ரதாய நம:
English: Om Sarvaishvaryapradaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the bestower of prosperity and abundance.

107
Sanskrit: ॐ आक्रान्तचिदचित्प्रभवे नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஆக்ராந்தசிதசித்ப்ரபவே நம:
English: Om Akrantachidachitprabhave Namah
Meaning: Salutations to the Lord whose power pervades all that is conscious and unconscious.

108
Sanskrit: ॐ श्रीविघ्नेश्वराय नमः।
Tamil: ஓம் ஶ்ரீவிக்னேஶ்வராய நம:
English: Om Shri Vighneshvaraya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to Sri Vighneshwara, the Lord of obstacles and their remover.

A Garland of Names, A Journey Within

Chanting the 108 names of Ganesha is not only about asking Him to remove the obstacles that stand before us. Perhaps it is also about asking for the wisdom to recognise which obstacles need to be removed, which need to be faced, and what they have come to teach us.

May Vighnaharta clear the path before us.

May Prajnaya bless us with wisdom.

May Sukhanidhaye fill our hearts with happiness.

May Mangalapradaya fill our lives with auspiciousness.

वक्रतुण्ड महाकाय सूर्यकोटि समप्रभ।

निर्विघ्नं कुरु मे देव सर्वकार्येषु सर्वदा॥

Vakratunda Mahakaya Suryakoti Samaprabha

Nirvighnam Kuru Me Deva Sarva-Karyeshu Sarvada

O Lord with the curved trunk and magnificent form, whose brilliance is like millions of suns, please remove the obstacles from all my endeavours, always.

ॐ गं गणपतये नमः।

#GaneshaAshtottara #108NamesOfGanesha #LordGanesha #Ganapati #SukanyasMusings

Kerala Iyer Style Vendakkai Mor Kuzhambu Recipe | Okra in Yogurt Coconut Gravy

Kerala Iyer Style Vendakkai Mor Kuzhambu Recipe | Okra in Yogurt Coconut Gravy

Kerala Iyer Style Vendakkai Mor Kuzhambu Recipe | Okra in Yogurt Coconut Gravy

Vendakkai Mor Kuzhambu is one of those simple, traditional dishes that takes me straight back to my childhood.

I remember my mother making Mor Kuzhambu at home, and I have also watched my grandmother prepare it. Like so many of my traditional recipes, what I cook today comes from watching them in the kitchen and carrying those tastes and memories with me.

Traditionally, Mor Kuzhambu tastes best when made with slightly sour curd. But here in Singapore, the curd we usually get is not sour enough. So over the years, I have adapted the recipe a little.

I add one tomato while grinding the coconut masala and also use a little tamarind. This gives me the tanginess that I would otherwise get from naturally sour curd.

For Vendakkai Mor Kuzhambu, my mother would cut the vendakkai into small, thin pieces and shallow fry them in a little more oil until they were nicely roasted. I still love making it that way and adding the roasted vendakkai to the Mor Kuzhambu at the end.

Simple food, simple flavours and so many memories attached to it.

Ingredients

Vendakkai / Lady's finger - 250 g

Thick curd - 2 cups

Grated coconut - ½ cup

Jeera - 1 tsp

Dry red chillies - 2 to 3

Tomato - 1

Tamarind - A small lemon-sized piece 

Hing - A pinch

Turmeric powder - ¼ tsp

Salt To taste

Water - As required

Oil For shallow frying

For tempering

Coconut oil / Cooking oil -1 tsp

Mustard seeds -1 tsp

Methi seeds - A pinch

Dry red chilli -1

Curry leaves - A few

Hing - A pinch

Method

Wash the vendakkai and wipe them completely dry. Cut them into small, thin slices.

Heat some oil in a pan and shallow fry the vendakkai until nicely roasted. Add a little salt and keep aside.

Grind the grated coconut, jeera, red chillies, tomato, tamarind, hing, and salt together with a little water into a smooth paste.

Beat the curd well until smooth. 

Add the ground coconut masala and turmeric powder to it. 

Add a little water depending on how thick you like your Mor Kuzhambu.

Cook this mixture on a low flame, stirring gently. 

Don't let it boil too much.

Once the Mor Kuzhambu is ready, switch off the flame.

Heat oil for the tempering. 

Add mustard seeds. Once they splutter, add methi seeds, dry red chilli, curry leaves, and a pinch of hing. Pour the tempered mixture over the Mor Kuzhambu.

Finally, top it generously with the shallow-fried vendakkai.

Serve with hot steamed rice.

Sukanya's Tips

🌿 Mor Kuzhambu traditionally tastes wonderful with slightly sour curd. Since the curd I get in Singapore is generally not sour enough, I add tomato and a little tamarind to give it the required tanginess.

🌿 Make sure the vendakkai is completely dry before cutting and frying it.

🌿 Cut the vendakkai into small, thin slices rather than large pieces. This is how my mother used to make it, and they roast beautifully.

🌿 Amma used a little more oil and shallow-fried the vendakkai until nicely roasted. I love the taste and texture it gives the Mor Kuzhambu.

🌿 You could try making the vendakkai in an air fryer to reduce the oil. I haven't tried it myself, though, and I feel the thin slices may possibly become a little chewy. If I try it successfully, I'll update the recipe here.

#VendakkaiMorKuzhambu #KeralaIyerRecipes #MorKuzhambu #SukanyasMusings

Bombay Chapati Sandwich: Easy Leftover Roti Sandwich Recipe

Bombay Chapati Sandwich: Easy Leftover Roti Sandwich Recipe

When the packet of bread is missing from the kitchen and you have a few chapatis left over from the previous meal, worry not! This delicious Bombay-style Chapati Sandwich is here to save the day. 😌😋

In our home, chapati sandwiches are usually made by my husband, Yo. Whenever we have leftover chapatis, I simply ask him to turn them into this yummy, layered sandwich.

On those rare and special days when Yo agrees to make something for us, this is one of our favourites! He also prepares an absolutely delicious green chutney to accompany it. I shall share his special green chutney recipe in another post soon.

Filled with vegetables, spicy green chutney and plenty of cheese, this crispy chapati sandwich is a wonderful way to transform leftovers into a completely new meal. It is perfect for breakfast, an evening snack or even a light lunch.

Bombay-Style Chapati Sandwich

Serves: 2–3

Cuisine: Indian

Course: Breakfast or Snack

Diet: Vegetarian

Ingredients

- Leftover chapatis – 4

- Potatoes, boiled, peeled and sliced – 2

- Capsicum, cut into rings – 1

- Cucumber, sliced – 1

- Tomatoes, sliced – 2

- Onion, sliced – 1

- Processed cheese – 1 small block

- Green chutney – 3–4 tablespoons

- Refined oil – 1 teaspoon

- Butter – 1 tablespoon

- Tomato ketchup – for serving

Seasonings

- Chaat masala – according to taste

- Salt – according to taste

- Black pepper – according to taste

Method

Place one chapati on a clean and dry surface. Spread a generous layer of green chutney over it.

Arrange the potato slices and capsicum rings on the chapati. Sprinkle chaat masala, salt and black pepper over the vegetables. Grate some processed cheese on top and cover it with the second chapati.

Spread green chutney over the second chapati. Arrange the cucumber and tomato slices on it, season with chaat masala, salt and black pepper, and grate some more cheese over the vegetables. Cover with the third chapati.

Apply green chutney over the third chapati and arrange the onion slices on top. Season again with chaat masala, salt and black pepper. Grate another layer of cheese and cover it with the fourth chapati.

Heat the refined oil and butter in a wide pan. Carefully place the prepared chapati sandwich in the pan. Cover and cook for about two minutes, or until the bottom becomes golden and crisp.

Using a large plate, carefully flip the sandwich. Return it to the pan and cook the other side until it is equally crisp and golden.

Transfer the sandwich to a chopping board and cut it into wedges using a sharp knife.

Serve hot with tomato ketchup and Yo’s delicious green chutney. Enjoy! 😋

#ChapatiSandwich #LeftoverRotiRecipe #VegetarianSnacks #ZeroWasteCooking #SukanyasMusings

Eggless Nutella Waffles Recipe with Vanilla Ice Cream & Almonds

Eggless Nutella Waffles with Vanilla Ice Cream & Almonds

There are some desserts that look absolutely indulgent but are surprisingly simple to put together and these Eggless Nutella Waffles with Vanilla Ice Cream & Almonds are definitely one of them! ❤️

A freshly made waffle, crisp and golden on the outside and soft and fluffy inside, is delicious enough on its own. But drizzle some warm Nutella over it, add a scoop of creamy vanilla ice cream and scatter some thin almond flakes on top, and suddenly that simple waffle turns into a gorgeous café-style dessert right at home.

And, of course, as with most of the recipes I share on Sukanya’s Musings, this one is completely vegetarian and eggless.

It makes a lovely weekend breakfast when you feel like indulging a little, but I personally think it works even better as a dessert. The contrast of the warm, crisp waffle with the cold vanilla ice cream, gooey Nutella and crunchy almonds is simply irresistible!

So let’s get started.

Eggless Nutella Waffles with Vanilla Ice Cream & Almonds

Preparation Time: 10 minutes
Resting Time: 5–10 minutes
Cooking Time: 15–20 minutes
Serves: 3–4
Cuisine: Continental
Course: Breakfast / Dessert
Diet: Vegetarian | Eggless

Ingredients

For the Eggless Waffles

• All-purpose flour (maida) – 1½ cups
• Baking powder – 2 teaspoons
• Baking soda – ¼ teaspoon
• Sugar – 2 tablespoons
• Salt – a pinch
• Milk – approximately 1¼ cups
• Melted butter – 3 tablespoons
• Vanilla essence – 1 teaspoon
• Lemon juice or vinegar – 1 teaspoon

For the Topping

• Nutella – as required
• Vanilla ice cream – 1 scoop per waffle
• Thinly sliced/flaked almonds – as required
• Icing sugar – a little for dusting, optional

Method

Add the all-purpose flour, baking powder, baking soda, sugar, and salt to a large mixing bowl and mix well.

In another bowl, combine the milk, melted butter, vanilla essence and lemon juice or vinegar.

Gradually pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients and mix gently until everything comes together.

Do not overmix the batter. A few small lumps are perfectly fine. The batter should be thick but still pourable. If it feels too thick, add a little more milk until you get the right consistency.

Allow the batter to rest for about 5–10 minutes.

Meanwhile, preheat your waffle maker.

Once hot, lightly grease the waffle plates with butter. Pour sufficient batter into the centre, taking care not to overfill the waffle maker.

Close and cook according to your waffle maker's instructions until the waffle is beautifully golden and crisp on the outside while remaining soft and fluffy inside.

Carefully remove the waffle and place it on a serving plate.

Dressing the Waffle

And now comes the best part! 😋

Warm the Nutella very slightly so that it reaches a lovely drizzling consistency.

Generously drizzle it over the warm waffle.

Place a scoop of vanilla ice cream in the centre and scatter thin almond slices generously over the waffle and ice cream.

Drizzle a little more Nutella over the top.

For that final café-style touch, dust very lightly with icing sugar.

Serve immediately while the waffle is still warm and crisp and the vanilla ice cream is just beginning to melt into all that delicious Nutella.

Sukanya’s Tips

• Make sure your waffle maker is properly preheated before pouring in the batter. This helps give the waffles that lovely crisp exterior.
• Avoid overmixing the batter, as this can make the waffles heavier instead of light and fluffy.
• If you are preparing several waffles, don't stack them one on top of another. The trapped steam will make them soft. Keep them separately on a wire rack until you are ready to serve.
• For an extra nutty flavour, lightly toast the almond flakes before scattering them over the waffle.
• Most importantly, assemble everything only when you are ready to eat. 

The magic of this dessert is in that combination of a hot, crisp waffle with cold vanilla ice cream slowly melting over it. ❤️

A Little Indulgence!

Sometimes happiness really can be something as simple as a warm waffle covered in Nutella! 😄

The crisp waffle, creamy vanilla ice cream, rich chocolate-hazelnut spread and crunchy almonds make every bite a little different, warm, cold, crisp, creamy and chocolatey all at once.

Make it for the family, make it for friends… or simply make one for yourself when you deserve a little treat.

#EgglessWaffles #NutellaWaffles #WaffleRecipe #EgglessRecipes #VegetarianRecipes #EasyDesserts #SukanyasMusings